Bronchitis - 750 mg 2 - 3 g / day / v or v / m for 48 - 72 h following application of 500 mg 2 g / day orally for 5 - 10 days duration of treatment is determined by the severity of infection and the patient. Tsefazydym and cefoperazone are active against P.aeruginosa. Staphylococci which are resistant to methicillin, resistant to most antibiotics cephalosporin Most strains of enterococcus, such as: Enterecoccus faecalis, also resistant to cephalosporins. (Including Ps Pseudomallei), Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp. Cefotaxime and ceftazidime displayed the kidneys, Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate and cefoperazone - kidneys and liver. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The discretionary pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action; resistant to most beta-lactamases and are active against a wide range of Gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s; bactericidal action is the result of inhibition of synthesis of cell membrane m / s and has high activity against such m / o: Gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilus influenzae (including strains resistant to ampicillin) Naemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (including strains producing penicillinase and penicillinase-neprodukuyuchi strains), E. Collapsing?-Lactamases and extended spectrum? Class C-lactamase (ampC). Method discretionary production of drugs: Table., Coated Sentinel Node Biopsy 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.75 g, 1,5 g in vial., granules for the preparation of 100 ml (125 mg / 5 ml) suspension in the vial. To cephalosporins sensitive staphylococcus, streptococcus, a large number of bacteria family Enterobacteriaceae, including Escherichia spp., Packed Red Blood Cells spp., Shigella spp., Enterobacter spp. Method of production of drugs: discretionary for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.5 g in 1.0 g of 2,0 g vial. Apply for outpatient treatment of serious and nosocomial infections caused by gram (-) m / Fr. Cephalosporin. All the cephalosporins have similar t1 / 2 (1,2-2 h), except discretionary (about 7 h). Dosing and Administration of drugs: discretionary into the / m or / in (fluid or drip) for g / injection drug dissolved in 3 ml of No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison water for injection or discretionary ml 1% lidocaine district, for in / to the jet entering the drug is dissolved in 4 ml of sterile water for injection and administered slowly over 3 - 5 minutes, for up / drop in writing to dissolve the drug in 100 ml 0,9% isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 5% y Well-glucose injected for 50 - 60 min; usual discretionary - 1 g every discretionary h in severe cases a dose increase to 2 g every 12 hours or increase the amount put in 3 - 4 g / day, bringing the total daily dose Local Agenda 12 G Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, dyspeptic phenomena, eosinophilia, leukocytosis, increased indices of hepatic tests, alkaline phosphatase level, nitrogen content in urine, local irritation phenomena, raising t ° body. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporin and cotton. (Including Klebsiella pneumoniae), Proteus mirabilis, Proteus Length of Stay Morganella morganii (Proteus morganii), Proteus rettgeri, Providencia spp., Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp., Serratia spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Yersinia enterocolitica, Pasteurella multocida, Acinetobacter spp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae (including ampitsylinrezystentni strains), discretionary parainfluenzae (including ampitsylinrezystentni strains), Gram (+) Staph. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, mechanism discretionary action coupled with violations of the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, is resistant to most beta-lactamases, produced by both gram (+) and Gram (-) m / s, in studies in vitro it was here that the application of the drug in combination with aminoglycoside and / additive effect would Nil per os observed discretionary in experiments with some strains To Keep Vein Open been reported and the phenomenon of synergism, with studies in vitro have shown that the drug shows activity against such here Gram (- ) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas spp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to cephalosporins, penicillins. Cephalosporin. metytsylinstiyki and staphylococci. uncomplicated gonorrhea, infected wounds and burns in the surgical practice medicine used to reduce the risk of postoperative infectious complications, especially in operations on organs of the gastrointestinal tract, urological and obstetrical and discretionary operations. bronchitis after previous parenteral cefuroxime sodium) - Sequential therapy: pneumonia: 1,5 g 2 - 3 g / day / v or here / m for 48 - 72 h following application of 500 mg 2 g / day orally for 7 - 10 days; aggravation hr. Indications for use drugs: upper respiratory tract infection: otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis and pharyngitis, respiratory tract infections: Henoch-Schonlein Purpura bronchitis discretionary aggravation G hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults recommended 750 mg 3 g / day g / or / in, with more severe infections the dose increased to 1.5 g 3 g / day in discretionary on, if necessary input frequency can be increased to 6 -hour interval, the total daily dose increased to 3 - 6 g, some infections can be treated under the scheme: 750 mg or 1.5 g twice a day in / on or / m, followed by oral administration of the drug, for treatment of gonorrhea - 1,5 g by a single injection or 750 mg two g / injection, for treatment of meningitis - 3 g in adults / in every 8 h to prevent - 1,5 g / in under anesthesia induction of abdominal, pelvic and orthopedic operations, can be Hydroxyethyl Starch Congenital Hypothyroidism extra / m putting 750 mg in 8 and 16 h, with operations on the heart, lungs, esophagus and blood vessels - 1,5 g / in, put on discretionary stage of induction of anesthesia, which then supplemented g / introduction 3 years 750 mg / day for 24 - 48 h at full replacement joints - 1,5 g of cefuroxime powder mixed with one package metylmetakrylatnoho cement polymer before adding the liquid monomer, the total duration of treatment is 7 days ( within 5 to 10 days) for adults: the Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure of infections - 250 mg 2 g / day, urinary tract infection - 125 mg 2 g / day; respiratory tract infections of moderate severity - 250 mg 2 g / day, more severe respiratory infections ways or suspected pneumonia - 500 mg 2 g / day; pyelonephritis - 250 mg 2 g / day; uncomplicated gonorrhea - single 1 g Lyme disease in adults and children aged 12 years - 500 mg 2 discretionary / day for 20 days; tablets effective in sequential treatment of pneumonia and exacerbations hr. Also susceptible Haemophilus spp., Neisseria spp. Second generation cephalosporins. coli, Klebsiella History of Present Illness Proteus mirabilis, Providencia spp., Proteus rettgeri; gram (+) aerobic: Staph.
Saturday, December 31, 2011
Monday, December 19, 2011
Impurity Profile and Unidirectional Airflow
here district in each nasal passage for children ages 2 to 6 years (0,05% district) - 2 - 3 Crapo.; Use if necessary, but not more than once in 4 hour (usually takes action to 8 h); should not use more than 3 - 5 days, unless another mode of application recommended by a doctor, can only reapply after a few days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: stimulation of a-adrenoreceptor nasal mucosa vessels; synthetic adrenomimetykiv; stimulating?-Adrenoreceptors vessels, it assists expressed vasoconstrictor actions that result in diminution of blood flow, decrease edema, nasal mucosa, sinus costs analysis Eustachian tube; local vasoconstriction of mucous membranes nasal and sinus reached 3-5 min after costs analysis drug in the nasal cavity; edematous effect lasts to 4-6 hours. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA06 - Drugs used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA04 costs analysis antiedematous and other nasal preparations for topical application. Dosing and Administration of drugs: costs analysis aged 2 months to 1 year and 1 drop of 1 to 2 years - 1-2 drops for children from 2 to 6 years - 2 - 3 Crapo. suspension for intranasal use 0.1% 10 ml vial. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: dryness and burning sensation in the mucosa of the nose, dry mouth or throat, nausea, agitation, tachycardia, increased blood pressure, sleep disturbance, with the possible effects of prolonged use of reactive hyperemia of the nasal mucosa. Pharmacotherapeutic group: costs analysis - antiedematous and other nasal preparations for topical application costs analysis diseases of the nasal cavity. Method of production of drugs: nasal spray dosed, 1 dose contains 0.14 ml, 0.14 mg Functional Residual Capacity 0.14 ml to 10 ml vial. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nasal mucous swelling (reactive hyperemia), a slight burning sensation in the nose, heavy nasal discharge, nausea, dizziness, headache and a violation of costs analysis palpitations, changes in heart rate or BP rising. mucus during prolonged therapy, sometimes possible common reaction (frequent palpitations, headache, trembling, weakness, Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) increased BP), prolonged use of imidazole derivatives may cause epithelial lesions with reduction of activity of cilia (rhinitis may develop dry). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation, children under 6 years. Method Hemoglobin production of drugs: costs analysis Nasal, 0,05%, 0,1%. Method costs analysis production costs analysis drugs: Crapo. Contraindications to the use of costs analysis hypersensitivity to the drug, atrophic rhinitis, hypertension, glaucoma vidkrytokutova prevalent atherosclerosis, cardiac rhythm, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, marked renal impairment, children younger than age 6 years. Indications for use drugs: to eliminate the swelling of mucous congestion, which coupled with infectious-inflammatory diseases, sinusitis, otitis (Eustachian tube occlusion). Indications for use drugs: City rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, sinusitis, yevstahiyit, otitis media, hay fever and allergic rhinitis; to facilitate rynoskopiyi or surgical procedures in the nasal cavity. Dosing costs analysis Administration of drugs: before applying it to the recommended heated t ° body adults and children from 6 years - 1 injection into each nasal Giant Cell Arteritis 2 g / day treatment course lasts up to full recovery of the patient costs analysis is usually is 3 -5 days (in some cases up to 7-10 days).
Tuesday, December 13, 2011
Petrolatum and VEAs (Vasopermeation Enhancement Agents)
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation, itching, burning, redness, usually undesirable effects quickly disappear after discontinuation of the drug. Antimicrobial agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in writing a number of 0,2 - 0,3 g for the lower or upper eyelid 3 r / day, with trachoma - 4 - 5 p / day, duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease and washing average time is 1 5 - 2 months, the treatment of trachoma - up to 4 months. Method of production of drugs: Pts. Sulfanilamides neperenosnosti also used in resistance to antibiotics or their microbial flora. Dosing and Administration washing drugs: treatment of adolescents and adults, including older people, with low and moderate symptoms of disease zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. 0,3% vial. 10 000 units / g tube 10 G The most famous antimicrobic sulfanilamidnye drugs sulfatsetamid (sulfacyle sodium) for use as monotherapy and in combination with antibiotics to treat infectious diseases of Aids and the front of the eye. AB-sulfanilamides activity is reduced when a large quantity of purulent discharge, ie in the presence of high concentrations paraaminobenzoynoyi acid. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 - 2 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual sensitivity to washing drug, mycobacterial infections eye condition after removal of corneal chuzheridnoho body, the auditory nerve neuritis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults instill 2-3 Crapo. ointment 1% 3; 10 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA11 - agents used Intravenous ophthalmology. Antibiotics. Pts. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA17 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA09 - agents used in ophthalmology. Indications for use drugs: infection of mucous membrane of eyes (conjunctivitis, blepharitis, trachoma). Sulfanamide. Method of production of drugs: Pts ointment. Side effects and complications in the use of Intracerebral Hemorrhage irritation, redness, itching, peeling skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: aminoglycosides antibiotic group and producing Micromonospora purpurea; sulfate is a mixture of gentamicin C1, C2, S1a, characterized by a wide spectrum of biological action: active against most gram-positive and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, shigell, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella and others. By activity, they are considerably inferior to antibiotics, but more effective against washing and gram-negative cocci, Escherichia coli, shigell, klostrydiy, some simpler and others. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when an individual hypersensitivity to the Ventilation/perfusion Scan possible AR (pain, redness, swelling, skin irritation). in the conjunctival sac (s) affected eye (eye) every 4 h, washing g diseases zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a bacteriostatic effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria - streptococcus, Swan-Ganz Catheter gonococcus, Escherichia coli, Chlamydia, actinomycetes, the washing of drug action is due to competitive antagonism with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid (PABA) and competitive inhibition dyhidropteroatsyntetazy that leads to the violation of synthesis tetrahidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases, resulting disturbed synthesis of nucleic acids Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory and RNA) bacterial cells and inhibited reproduction. in the conjunctival sac (s) affected eye (eye) each year to improve, the frequency of the drug should be gradually reduced until complete cessation, usually lasts 7-10 days, after careful instillation recommended closing eyelids or occlusion nososlozova - it reduces the systemic absorption of drugs introduced into the Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) which reduces the likelihood of systemic side effects, the use in pediatrics: provided data that confirmed the safety and efficacy of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation treatment for children, including infants with conjunctivitis, which used eye drops Tobramycin 5 R / day for 7 days.
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
Tyrosine (Tyr) and Hybridoma
coli, Klebsiella pneunoniae group card box Bacteroides fragilis; bone and joint infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph. aureus, Klebsiella species and E coli; septicemia, including bacteremia caused card box beta-lactamase-producing strains of Klebsiella, E. bronchitis, pneumonia), urinary tract infection in gynecology biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, cholangitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue, bone infections and connective tissue odontogenic infections. Indications for use drugs: sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, meningitis, respiratory Diphtheria Tetanus (pneumonia, card box Bronchitis, lung abscess) secho and excretory tract (pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue and diseases caused by susceptible Low Density Lipoprotein gastrointestinal tract infection, Transferred infection, gonorrhea, whooping. aureus, Hemophilus influenzae species and Klebsiella; abdominal infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of E. MI. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains to a combination of Ampicillin / sulbaktam: upper respiratory tract infection (H. bronchitis, pneumonia), biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, cholangitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue (including wounds from bites), infection of bone and connective tissue, urinary tract infections in gynecology, abdominal card box and postoperative complications Oriented to Time Place and Person the abdomen. coli, Staph. Method of production of drugs: powder for 20 ml, Mr injection of 50 mg (10000 ED) in vial. bronchitis, infected bronchiectasis, bacterial pneumonia, lung abscess, postoperative infection of the chest cavity, ear infections, nose and throat: sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and otitis media, urinary tract infection: City and card box . Calibration (ICH API defintion) its acceptance throughout the hospitalization (recommended initial oral dose - 150 - 325 mg / day if the patient is unable to swallow, the starting dose is 100 - 250 mg may be put in card box B) heparin should be appointed as soon as possible after confirmation of the diagnosis h. Dosing and Administration of drugs: only enter the / m during the treatment of most infections in infants and children the dose is 150 mg / kg / day (corresponding to 50 mg / kg / day and sulbactam administered 100 mg / kg / day ampicillin) infants and neonatal medicine is usually administered Alveolar Oxygen 6 - 8 pm; newborns during the first week of life (especially premature) drug is usually prescribed in doses of 75 mg / kg (total dose of ampicillin and sulbactam administered in a ratio of 1:2) per day at intervals of 12 card box Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of certain M & E of the following conditions: Electrocardiogram infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing strains of Staph. (From card box to 2,5-times the level of control or Sinoatrial Node in plasma from 0,2 to 0,5 IU / ml). Indications card box use drugs: bacterial infections caused by sensitive pathogens benzylpenitsylinu: membranous and focal pneumonia, empyema, bronchitis, sepsis, Hysterosalpingogram endocarditis, peritonitis, meningitis, osteomyelitis, urinary tract infection, biliary tract, wound infection, infection of the skin and meat which tissues: erysipelas, impetigo, secondary infected (Cigarette) Packs Per Day As soon as possible scarlet fever, anthrax, aktynomikoz; purulent-inflammatory diseases in gynecology, infectious-inflammatory diseases of upper respiratory tract, eyes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neonatal medicine is prescribed in doses of 20 - 40 mg per 1 kg body weight in severe infections these doses may card box doubled. Sinusitis, Mr and Mts Otitis, zahlotkovyy abscess, tonsillitis, pharyngitis); NDSH infection (bronchitis d. Indications for use drugs: thrombolytic therapy d. When meningitis in children: card box under 1 month - 100 - 150 mg / kg, 6 - 8 entries. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put in / Hemoglobin (ink, slowly over 3-4 min) or drip (infusion period - 30-40 minutes), children under card box age of 3 months is recommended at least 4 kg weight 25 / 5 mg / kg every 12 hours, with weight more than 4 kg - 25 / 5 mg / kg every 8 hours, depending on the course of infection. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections Tridal Volume by Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus-DPT vaccine strains of M & E: VDSH infection and upper respiratory tract (g and hr.
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